Redefining Mosque Architecture Al Gharra` Mosque, Medina

Introduction

Al Gharra` Mosque, located in Medina, Saudi Arabia, challenges traditional mosque design by embracing abstraction and symbolism. Designed by Mohammed Ibrahim Shafee Architectural Office, this mosque reimagines the concept of a house of Allah while paying homage to the simplicity of early Islamic architecture.

Departure from Convention

Unlike mosques that replicate the design of the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, Al Gharra` Mosque takes a bold departure from convention. The architectural office aimed to capture the essence of a mosque as a divine space without adhering to local architectural norms centered around ornate geometric patterns.

Integration with Landscape

Situated on an elevated rocky site facing Mecca, the mosque seamlessly integrates with its surroundings. Curved linear paths lead visitors through the landscape to the front yard (Sahan), offering a direct entrance to the prayer hall or an indirect path to the abolition area. This design choice not only connects the building to its environment but also symbolizes specific religious states.

Symbolic Representation

Al Gharra` Mosque symbolically represents three religious states: Al Zahir, Taharah, and Al Batin. Al Zahir signifies the synergy between the call to prayer and the act of prayer, represented by contrasting paths cutting through garden trees. Taharah represents purity and ritual cleanliness, with silence broken only by the sound of dripping water. Al Batin embodies the flood of internal prayers, drawing inspiration from the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina and emphasizing the relationship between natural light and stone.

Architectural Elegance

The architectural design of Al Gharra` Mosque is characterized by elegant measures that intertwine light beams, creating a narrative of relief and prayer. The asymmetrical form of the mosque reflects a worshiping persona upon concrete, with contrasting elements such as sunlit areas, lunar-like black stones, and off-white bricks adding depth to the architectural composition.

Conclusion

Al Gharra` Mosque in Medina stands as a testament to innovative mosque architecture, departing from traditional norms while embracing symbolism and abstraction. Through its integration with the landscape and symbolic representation of religious states, this mosque offers a unique spiritual experience that honors the essence of Islamic worship while embracing contemporary design principles.